The Nootka tribe hunted whales over 4000 years ago for both blubber and meat. It is reflected in stories, songs, names, family lines, and numerous place names throughout their territories. Whaling is essential to Nootka’s culture and spirituality. The Nootka was one of the few Native Americans on the Pacific Coast who hunted whales. In the 2016 census, 4,310 people identified as having Nuu-chah-nulth ancestry, 380 people reported the Nuu-chah-nulth language as their mother tongue. In 1978, the Nuu-chah-nulth chose the collective term Nuu-chah-nulth (nuučaan̓uł, meaning “all along the mountains and sea”) to describe the First Nations of western Vancouver Island. The inlet where Cook first encountered the Nuu-chah-nulth is now known as Nootka Sound. When explorer Captain James Cook encountered Nuu-chah-nulth villagers at Yuquot (Nootka Island, west of Vancouver Island) in 1778, he misunderstood the name for their nation to be Nootka, the term historically used to describe the Nuu-chah-nulth. Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) are Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast in Canada. The Nuu-chah-nulth language belongs to the Wakashan family. The Nuu-chah-nulth are related to the Kwakwaka’wakw, the Haisla, and the Ditidaht First Nation. In precontact and early post-contact times, the number of tribes was much greater, but the smallpox epidemics and other consequences of settler colonization resulted in the disappearance of some groups and the absorption of others into neighbouring groups. The term Nuu-chah-nulth is used to describe fifteen related tribes whose traditional home is on the west coast of Vancouver Island. The Nuu-chah-nulth ( /nuːˈtʃɑːnʊlθ/ Nuučaan̓uł: ), also formerly referred to as the Nootka, Nutka, Aht, Nuuchahnulth or Tahkaht, are one of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast in Canada.
Today, all ravens have black feathers, so it must be true. The animals of the forest would go on to tell the stories of how Raven sacrificed his colours to bring daylight to the earth. The raven was a colorful bird, his feathers were the colours of the rainbow, but flying so close to the sun, he fell back to earth with all his feathers blackened from the fire. The chld plays with the ball of fire for a while, then transforms back to the raven and flies out of the smoke hole at the top of the lodge, taking the ball high into the sky, creating the sun. It is a magic box much like the Russian nesting dolls, each one is opened revealing another, until finally the last box is opened and the lodge is lit up by it’s brightness. Begging his grandfather to see the box, the Old Fisherman finally gives in. Using his magic, the raven turned himself into a leaf, and was eaten by the Old Fisherman’s daughter, and was reborn as her son. The raven wanted this shiny object, but was not allowed in the lodge. But, back to the raven, and one of the great creation stories of the Nootka… Before there was light, the Old Fisherman kept the light in a small box at his lodge. The often funny mink tales are also stories about how not to behave. In the Nootka stories it is often the Mink that takes on the role of the bad guy and he is not well liked by the people because of his poor hygiene, greed, arrogance and inapropriate sexual behavior. The Nootka treat Raven as a hero, with many similar trickster stories usually based on his poor judgement getting him into trouble.
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